Apr 11, 2024 - Sale 2665

Sale 2665 - Lot 293

Price Realized: $ 3,000
?Final Price Realized includes Buyer’s Premium added to Hammer Price
Estimate: $ 2,200 - $ 2,800
Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex.

London: John Murray, 1871.

First edition, first issue, two octavo volumes, with "transmitted" the first word on page 297, volume I; errata on verso of title to volume II; tipped in Postcript leaf after page viii of volume II; both with half-titles and illustrations; ads in both volumes sixteen pages and dated January 1871, listing Murray's "Popular Works" in the first volume, and "Standard Works" in the second; bound in publisher's full green cloth, with deep navy blue endleaves; endcaps of both volumes bumped with loss, some foxing, joints weak; 7 1/2 x 4 7/8 in. (2)

It is difficult to overstate the importance of Darwin's contribution, especially in this work. In the Descent of Man, the naturalist uses the word evolution explicitly for the first time. "The homological structure, embryological development, and rudimentary organs of a species, whether it be man or any other animal, to which our attention may be directed, remain to be considered; but these great classes of facts afford, as it appears to me, ample and conclusive evidence in favour of the principle of gradual evolution." Darwin consciously avoided the term in earlier works. It is entirely absent from On the Origin of Species, for example, avoided presumably because he felt it contained connotations of development as a linear and pre-scripted (possibly) divine plan. Preferring to use "descent" as seen here, Darwin aimed to discourage his readers from concluding that his theories regarding the development of life forms by random mutations over time was associated with intentionality, meaningful design or fiat.

Freeman 938; Garrison Morton 170.

[Together with] On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

London: Murray, 1866.

Fourth edition, eighth thousand; octavo, half-title present; illustrated with folding plate bound at page 130; partially unopened; ads at end dated April, 1867; bound in full publisher's green cloth, joints rubbed, a few losses at head and tail, small holes in tooled publisher's name at foot of spine; inner joints lightly cracked; 7 7/8 x 4 3/4 in.

From Dr. Michael Stone's Psychiatry Collection.