Dec 15, 2005 - Sale 2062

Sale 2062 - Lot 35

Price Realized: $ 2,530
?Final Price Realized includes Buyer’s Premium added to Hammer Price
Estimate: $ 1,200 - $ 1,800
EUGENE OGE (1869-1936) LA LANTERNE. 1902.
551/4x391/2 inches. Charles Verneau, Paris.
Condition B+: punch holes in right and left margins; minor losses along vertical and horizontal folds; minor tears and creases in margins; bubbling in image.
La Lanterne was an anti-clerical magazine that began publication on April 22, 1877. Under the editorial direction of the radical-socialist Aristide Briand the periodical was especially vehement during the Dreyfus Affair. Oge started his career as a lithographic draughtsman in the Charles Verneau printing plant. After several years of talented anonymous work he earned the right to sign his name to his art, and went on to a long career as a successful commercial artist. While his general style can be categorized as simple caricatures, this poster is clearly an exception. The image of a priest-like vampire grasping the church of Sacre Coeur with his talons is one of the strongest anti-clerical images ever designed in fin-de-siecle France. The giant church in Montmartre was built as a monument by the Third Republic in expiation of the French insurgents who had died in the uprising of the Paris Commune. It was a monument considered to be the incarnation of conservatism. "To republicans Sacre-Coeur atop Montmartre symbolized the church's defiance of the republic and of the worker's movement....The very existence of an anti-clerical press was proof enough that Catholicism no longer reigned alone." (Gallo p. 80). This poster's message was so fierce, and such a display of Oge's personal politics, that it caused an inseparable rift between him and his printer, whom he subsequently left. Fit to Print p. 71, Oge p. 235.